The name Harriet Tubman resonates throughout history as a beacon of courage, resilience, and unyielding dedication to freedom. Her daring exploits on the Underground Railroad, her tireless work as a spy and nurse during the Civil War, and her lifelong advocacy for equal rights cemented her legacy as one of America’s most remarkable figures. Today, her spirit lives on at the Harriet Tubman National Historical Park, a place that invites visitors to not only learn about her extraordinary life but also to reflect on the enduring struggle for freedom and equality in America.
Historical Significance and Background of Harriet Tubman
Harriet Tubman was born into slavery in Dorchester County, Maryland in 1822. She endured harsh conditions and brutal treatment from her owners, but she never wavered in her determination to escape and help others gain their freedom. In 1849, Tubman made her first journey to freedom, traveling nearly 90 miles from Maryland to Pennsylvania. This would mark the beginning of her involvement in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states and Canada.
Over the next decade, Tubman made numerous trips back to the South, risking her life to lead hundreds of slaves to freedom. Her bravery and strategic thinking earned her the nickname “Moses” among the slaves she helped. Moving through the dangerous landscape of the antebellum South, Tubman never lost a single passenger or surrendered to her captors. By the start of the Civil War, Tubman had become a prominent figure in the abolitionist movement and a symbol of hope and resistance for enslaved African Americans.
Key Attractions and Landmarks within the Park
Nestled amidst the rolling hills of Dorchester County, the Harriet Tubman National Historical Park encompasses several key locations intimately intertwined with Tubman’s life. The park’s centerpiece is the Harriet Tubman Home and the surrounding 17 acres, a humble property that served as the starting point of Tubman’s journey to freedom and her final refuge.
Harriet Tubman Home
The Harriet Tubman Home, also known as “the Moses of Her People” or “Moses House,” was purchased by Tubman in 1908 and became her residence until she passed away in 1913. The property includes the main house, a two-story frame structure that served as a simple and modest home for Tubman. Visitors can step inside and see original pieces of furniture and personal belongings, giving them a glimpse into her daily life.
The home also features a small interpretive center where visitors can learn more about Tubman’s life and legacy through interactive exhibits and displays. Outside, a garden and picnic area offer a tranquil space for reflection and contemplation.
Tubman’s Legacy Trail
The park also includes the Tubman’s Legacy Trail, a 1.5-mile walking trail that winds through the woods and fields surrounding the Harriet Tubman Home. Along the way, visitors will encounter various historical landmarks and sites that were significant to Tubman’s life, including:
- Brodess Farm – the site where Tubman was born and raised as a slave.
- Stewart’s Canal – a man-made waterway where Tubman worked as a young girl.
- Plantation Road – the route taken by Tubman during her escape to freedom.
- Lee’s Chapel AME Church – one of the oldest African American churches in the region, where Tubman worshipped and served as a leader after gaining her freedom.
The trail also features informative signage and audio stops, providing a deeper understanding of Tubman’s experiences and the important role these places played in her life.
Visitor Information and Accessibility
The Harriet Tubman National Historical Park is open year-round, with varying hours depending on the season. From March to November, the park is open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. From December to February, the park is open Friday through Sunday from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. The park is closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.
Admission to the park and all its attractions is free. Visitors are encouraged to start their journey at the visitor center, located at 4068 Golden Hill Road in Church Creek, Maryland. The center offers ample parking, restrooms, and a gift shop where visitors can purchase books, souvenirs, and educational materials related to Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad.
The visitor center is fully accessible, and assistance devices such as wheelchairs and strollers are available upon request. The Harriet Tubman Home and the Legacy Trail are also wheelchair-friendly, although some sections may require assistance due to uneven terrain.
Educational Programs and Tours Available
The Harriet Tubman National Historical Park offers a variety of educational programs and tours for visitors of all ages. These programs aim to deepen visitors’ understanding of Tubman’s life and legacy and highlight the ongoing struggle for freedom and equality in America.
Some of the programs and tours available include:
Guided Tours
Guided tours of the Harriet Tubman Home and the Legacy Trail are offered daily during peak season (March-November) at 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM. These hour-long tours are led by knowledgeable and enthusiastic park rangers who share stories and insights about Tubman’s life and the historical significance of each site.
Junior Ranger Program
Designed for children ages 5-12, the Junior Ranger program allows young visitors to explore the park through fun and engaging activities. Upon completion of the program, participants will receive a Junior Ranger badge and certificate.
Field Trips and Educational Programs
The park also offers field trips and educational programs for schools, youth groups, and other organizations. These programs include hands-on activities, interactive presentations, and guided tours that align with educational standards and provide a unique learning experience for students.
Conservation Efforts and Community Involvement
The Harriet Tubman National Historical Park is not only a place of historical significance but also a symbol of conservation and community involvement. The National Park Service works closely with local organizations and volunteers to preserve the park’s natural beauty and educate visitors about Tubman’s life and legacy.
One of the ongoing projects at the park is the restoration of the Harriet Tubman Home. In partnership with local preservation groups, the National Park Service is working to maintain and repair this significant landmark so that future generations can continue to learn from and be inspired by Harriet Tubman’s story.
Conclusion
Visiting the Harriet Tubman National Historical Park is a truly enriching experience. It allows us to step back in time and walk in the footsteps of one of America’s most remarkable heroes. But beyond the historical significance, this park also serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring struggle for freedom and equality in our country. It challenges us to reflect on our past and present and encourages us to continue the fight for a better tomorrow. So, make sure to add the Harriet Tubman National Historical Park to your list of must-visit destinations and embark on a journey of freedom, history, and heritage.
